ERBIL, Kurdistan Region – The United Nations Human Rights Office said Tuesday that Turkey could be held accountable for possible war crimes, including the execution of captives and a female Kurdish politician, attacks on medical facilities, and the bombing a convoy of civilians and journalists during its now week-long offensive in northeast Syria. The United States defense chief has also said Washington could hold Turkey to account for possible war crimes.
Turkey launched an extensive bombing campaign on October 7 followed by a land invasion a few days later, which has forced more than 275,000 people from their homes and killed at least 45 civilians, including a popular female Kurdish politician and several journalists.
“We have received reports and viewed two separate pieces of video footage showing what appear to be summary executions carried out by fighters belonging to the Ahrar al-Sharqiya armed group, which is affiliated with Turkey,” said Rupert Colville, spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. “On the same day, we received reports indicating that a well-known Kurdish female politician, Hevrin Khalaf, was also executed on the same highway, apparently also by Ahrar al-Sharqiya fighters.”
“Turkey could be deemed responsible as a State for violations committed by their affiliated armed groups, as long as Turkey exercises effective control over these groups, or the operations in the course of which those violations occurred,” the human rights body said.
Turkish-backed proxy forces are accused of serious human rights abuses during the invasion of the enclave of Afrin early last year in which thousands of civilians were displaced.
Earlier this month, the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Turkish-backed forces had killed “an elderly man with severe visual impairment in Afrin’s countryside in northwest Aleppo”.
The same forces have been involved in fierce fighting in several border towns since last Wednesday, backed by Turkish warplanes and artillery batteries.
“Turkey’s unilateral action was unnecessary and impulsive. President Erdogan bears full responsibility for its consequences, to include a potential ISIS resurgence, possible war crimes, and a growing humanitarian crisis,” US Secretary of Defense Mark Esper tweeted on Tuesday.
The UN Human Rights Office said ambulances, health facilities, and a medical point belonging to the Kurdish Red Crescent were attacked by either Turkish forces or their proxies in Sari Kani (Ras al-Ain), Kobane (Ain al-Arab), Geri Spi (Tel Abyad) and Derik (al-Malikya). “We are also receiving reports of other attacks on civilian infrastructure, including power lines, water supplies and bakeries,” the statement read.
Kurdish sources said on Tuesday that the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) has regained control of the strategic town of Sari Kani (Ras al-Ain) on the border, which has been under constant Turkish bombardment since October 7.
Despite pressure from the American government and the European Union, Turkey’s Erdogan insisted on Tuesday he would not buckle under pressure and would continue the operation against SDF forces, which he described as “terrorists”. The United States and the international coalition against the Islamic State (ISIS) sees the SDF as the most reliable partner in the campaign.
In Manbij, on the western edge of territories controlled by the SDF and their allies, Syrian regime forces have moved into the city as part of a deal to see the Syrian Arab Army secure the borders against Turkey’s incursion.
“We are out of Manbij,” the coalition tweeted on Tuesday.
“They Syrian government has full control over the city of Manbij and nearby settlements,” the Russian defence ministry announced in a statement on Tuesday, AFP reported.
